Thursday, January 23, 2014

Interview on the myth related to the origins of the Dinka Agaar. Recorded and transcribed in December, 2006

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It was like this, our clan was originated from Rumbek. They were the people who were inhabitants of Rumbek and they were called “Tiak”. And the other name was called “Pabuut.” Those people they were very strong. They can defeat every tribe around them.  If they go to war the symbol can bless them and they will be the victor of the war.  So there was another man who was beny-byth from another tribe called Manchan Awout. That man, he had a hatred of these people because they are strong, they defeated even the tribe. So he killed a red cow. He removed the tongue of the cow. He cut the tongue of the cow into pieces. He removed the heart of the cow. He cut the heart into pieces. He mixed that one with a certain (?). I don’t know how to call that one, but he mixed it with it. Then he threw the pieces of the tongue and the heart into different directions saying that “this tribe can be scattered everywhere.” And that time, the people got started what the Beny-Bith did. Other people moved up to Pakom. Other people moved up to Raie. Other people moved to this area, like my grandfather came up to this area and he married from here. So the people they scattered all over the state of Lake State. And now they have peer people in this area. They have peer people in Pakom area. They have people in other area because they were casts by this Beny-Bith to scatter. And they have two symbols. One of the symbols is crocodile. We call it “Nyang”. And they believe that if you eat a crocodile by mistake, you can get leprosy. Or what your uncles can get cracks. When you see someone with cracks, you might say that he may have eaten a crocodile by mistake or you have stepped on the crocodile’s bones which is dead. That is how they believe.
And they believe that the symbol of the grass is like a god. It can bless them as well as you can have many cows because the grass bless you. You can sleep in the forest and the grass can guard you. You can wake up when you are safe. And it can help them when you go to war you can kill a bull for Grass. When you go to war you can have victory over that war. It can bless your daughter to marry with many cows and you have wealth. That is how the symbol of the grass they believe.
And if Beny-Byth want to build another man called Makuer Gol, he has a big church for his god. They called church in Dinka “Luok.” is called “Luok.” If you want to renew the Luok roof, the person who can come and take out the first grass is our tribe. They believe that they have a good spirit, they have a strong spirit. When they remove that one another clan will come and remove that and they put on the new grass.
And our clan also believes that when you burn the white grass you can have eye infection. It is because you have burned the white grass. Like maybe if you have that one, you take it and you burn it, the new one, not the old like that (pointing to fresh grass as opposed to old, dry grass) you can get eye infection. Then they can call the Beny-Byth and he can perform some rituals, they can slaughter the goat If they discover it is because you have burned the white grass they can call Beny-Byth. Beny-Byth can bring water and then he can wash your eyes and he can kill a goat so that you can get healed.
(The name of your clan again was?)
Pabuut. Yes
(There were two other names?)
Yes. The first name wasTiak.
(What does that mean?)
I don’t know about Thiak. Just name. And the name Fabute is just name
(Who told you that story?)

Yes, My uncle 

Monday, January 20, 2014

An Amazon free book promotion deal.

Below is an unedited copy of my notes on my first try to understand the ongoing war between the Atuot and Agaar around Akot, South Sudan.

Akot War Notes

1978 a group of Atuot girls were attacked in the woods and had their ears cut off. This triggered a retaliatory strike from the Atuot against the Agar. Eventually, the perpetrator(s) was caught and served time in prison. He now serves as a police officer in the town of Akot.
Traditionally, the price (fine) for killing another Atuot or Agar is 31 cows. There is no such fine if an Atuot kills an Agar or vice versa. That was tried before and for some reason not accomplished.
In 2004, an old woman was attacked and shot by Atuot robbers who had been stealing in the area. The Agar struck back with a raid, even before the police determined he perpetrators. The Atuot then performed a raid, with the use of a NPA vehicle. This use of the vehicle prompted the Agar to retaliate again, this time by also raiding the NPA compound that is at the Atuot/Agar border. Numerous items were looted. SPLA sent in troops to restore, and supposedly disarm the people. The guns collected were by and large old and not workable. Some were taken and later sold back to the Agar. Atuot were not disarmed in a similar manner.

Later, as the guns returned to area, militias rearmed.

I really did forget my pants.

It was September, 2005.
My friend, +John Thiel, and I had flown in a small plane to a place on the Sabot River, a tributary of the White Nile. Because of some recent rain, we landed on the opposite side of the river from where we would see patients, then took a canoe across. We had to wade through marsh grass for the last hundred meters or so.
The plane was so small we could only take about thirty pounds of materials for ourselves. I had only two shirts and one pair of shorts for the trip.
We saw patients all day long, then in the evenings, we went to the river to rinse and cool off. As we ate, we hung our wet clothes on a bamboo fence to dry.
Late one evening, the commander of the SPLA forces sent word to us that their was to be a celebration of the fortieth day of John Garang's life and that we should not fear the sounds of gun fire and mortars. He then asked if we wanted to attend.
Of course, we did.
We sat in a circle while the soldiers danced and sang praised to the SPLA and their fallen leader. My Arabic was barely sufficient to understand a few words. They fired guns and mortars and we all sang.
John used a night vision feature of his video camera to capture some of it. 
An hour or so into  the celebration, the commander stood and spoke. Toward the end of his speach he looked at us and stated:
"We would like to thank our American friends for coming to treat our sick. Please now, Dr. Deal. Stand and say a few words."
I started to rise. It was then that I realized that I had forgotten to put on my pants!
Yep. I am the one who actually lived that common nightmare. To make it worse, I kept having to wave of John as he tried to film the incident.
"No thank you," I replied while keeping my seat.
"Please, Dr. Deal," the commander replied. "Just a few words."
We bantered back and forth until he noticed my state of dress.
"It is just fine, Dr. Deal," keep your seat.

Saturday, January 18, 2014

Sales for The Mark have gone quite well and I am pleased.
The link is below.
Good news, a paperback version is coming soon.
Jeff


http://www.amazon.com/The-Mark-novel-Dinka-time-ebook/dp/B00H8X877K/ref=cm_cr_pr_product_top

Tuesday, January 14, 2014

Children singing. Perhaps the best sound in the world.


So, we had come to a small school to vaccinate as many children as we could against meningitis. Everyone was afraid of the dread disease which came regularly during the dry  season.
As we approached a school with our team, they started singing.
Enough said.

Monday, January 13, 2014

Below is an EXACT reprint of a document related to a regional war between the Atuot and the Agaar. I kept the document overnight and retyped each word and letter, including misspellings and grammar errors. This incident started the Atuot/Agaar war of 2004.

Date 14/6/2004
To: SPLM County secretary eastern Rumbek.
Subject: security report of Agaar and Atuot community crisis.

Akot Payam administrator have recorded some details below about the community crisis:
1.     Incident continued killing.
2.     Stealing of cattle consequtively.
3.     Rapping of ladies/girls.

Therefore it started on 16//2004 that citizen namely Majur Mayom Gol got kill by unknown person which have resulted clearly that he was killed by one of the Atout called Matoc Mayor Macur who have surrendered to Wau by now.

Thereafter in the following morning Atuot people planned to make and arm brushed late Dongrin Mapuor Marier on 17/3/2004 the fellow was of ex-chief Arier Makoi Arier of Panyar section.

Onh 9/3/2004 Panyar people as their person was killed planned to attack ammunition stores in Akot on intention of looking for ammunition to attack Atuot community. Never the less government and Payam authorities have tried to protect the government stores to have shot one person dead and the other three wounded.
More over Akot Payam community remained in chaos where he planned to attack Agaany and Mabui on 20//2004 the authority tried to control the situation but they broke out of hand and as a result the attack and fighting have got casualties/kills in action were (7) seven people and other (5) five wounded.

Here after, on date 10/4/2004 peace talks was held to combined two parties to address there main faction that cause fighting between two communities in other hands the community leaders were questioned to find out the possible solutions and recommendation for how the case is going to e settled.
The peace talk was under chairman of ship CDR Deng Aluk deputy governor of administration Bhar-elgazal region.
On 26/5/2004 later on the fighting developed again when the citizen namely Manu Kuoc Maciek was killed on last May the person is of Ex-chief Mangar Marial Benyook, and as a result Agaar community (group of youth) about thirty (30) people attack the area of Buoi in Atuot area.
On 8th/6/2004 Atuot youth kill a lady called Adongwei Dhelbeny Mony at Aluak-luak Payam Akot border in her house at night hours.
Eventually Agaar  communitygroup of youth Attack Marial-bek on 9/6/2004. At evening hours however, the attack continued up to 10/6/2004 in the morning to Agaany the same evening.
On date 10/6/2004 Atuot community attack the area of rumbuol, Makur-Agaar and Alelder. Those areas remain looted the last fighting killed inaction were collected and recorded to have reached almost ten (10) people and other five (5) wounded.


On date 11/6/2004 SPLM County secretary of eastern Rumbek and chief CDR Dut Malual Arop and other government officials made a public rallies with your to subsided the tension of civil fighting, hence they have stop and start to disperse.
Finally as to find the solution our recommendation goes to call for investigation committee to convince the culprits and form a special court from different counties chiefs, which we have made last time direct to county and regional authorities.
The summary root causes of Agaar fighting with Atuot are as follows:
1.     Intention killing of Majur Mayom Gol who was kill by unknown person and it had apparently clarity the killer is from Atuot section. This has created the intention of killing Dongrin Mapuor Marier before Atuot couldn’t identify who kill Majur. However, theaim had caused Agaar community to Attack Atuot.
2.     Intention killing of citizen Manna Kuoc Maciek that caused another attack of thirty (30) people to Atuot.
3.     Intention killing of lady Adongwei Dhelbeny Mong that cause another attack to Marial-bek and Agaany.
Your possible action will be highly appreciated.
                        Best regards

                        Signed by:
                       
                        Madit Malual Ater
                        Payam administrator Akot payam.


Below is an EXACT reprint of a document related to a regional war between the Atuo and the

Date 14/6/2004
To: SPLM County secretary eastern Rumbek.
Subject: security report of Agaar and Atuot community crisis.

Akot Payam administrator have recorded some details below about the community crisis:
1.     Incident continued killing.
2.     Stealing of cattle consequtively.
3.     Rapping of ladies/girls.

Therefore it started on 16//2004 that citizen namely Majur Mayom Gol got kill by unknown person which have resulted clearly that he was killed by one of the Atout called Matoc Mayor Macur who have surrendered to Wau by now.

Thereafter in the following morning Atuot people planned to make and arm brushed late Dongrin Mapuor Marier on 17/3/2004 the fellow was of ex-chief Arier Makoi Arier of Panyar section.

Onh 9/3/2004 Panyar people as their person was killed planned to attack ammunition stores in Akot on intention of looking for ammunition to attack Atuot community. Never the less government and Payam authorities have tried to protect the government stores to have shot one person dead and the other three wounded.
More over Akot Payam community remained in chaos where he planned to attack Agaany and Mabui on 20//2004 the authority tried to control the situation but they broke out of hand and as a result the attack and fighting have got casualties/kills in action were (7) seven people and other (5) five wounded.

Here after, on date 10/4/2004 peace talks was held to combined two parties to address there main faction that cause fighting between two communities in other hands the community leaders were questioned to find out the possible solutions and recommendation for how the case is going to e settled.
The peace talk was under chairman of ship CDR Deng Aluk deputy governor of administration Bhar-elgazal region.
On 26/5/2004 later on the fighting developed again when the citizen namely Manu Kuoc Maciek was killed on last May the person is of Ex-chief Mangar Marial Benyook, and as a result Agaar community (group of youth) about thirty (30) people attack the area of Buoi in Atuot area.
On 8th/6/2004 Atuot youth kill a lady called Adongwei Dhelbeny Mony at Aluak-luak Payam Akot border in her house at night hours.
Eventually Agaar  communitygroup of youth Attack Marial-bek on 9/6/2004. At evening hours however, the attack continued up to 10/6/2004 in the morning to Agaany the same evening.
On date 10/6/2004 Atuot community attack the area of rumbuol, Makur-Agaar and Alelder. Those areas remain looted the last fighting killed inaction were collected and recorded to have reached almost ten (10) people and other five (5) wounded.


On date 11/6/2004 SPLM County secretary of eastern Rumbek and chief CDR Dut Malual Arop and other government officials made a public rallies with your to subsided the tension of civil fighting, hence they have stop and start to disperse.
Finally as to find the solution our recommendation goes to call for investigation committee to convince the culprits and form a special court from different counties chiefs, which we have made last time direct to county and regional authorities.
The summary root causes of Agaar fighting with Atuot are as follows:
1.     Intention killing of Majur Mayom Gol who was kill by unknown person and it had apparently clarity the killer is from Atuot section. This has created the intention of killing Dongrin Mapuor Marier before Atuot couldn’t identify who kill Majur. However, theaim had caused Agaar community to Attack Atuot.
2.     Intention killing of citizen Manna Kuoc Maciek that caused another attack of thirty (30) people to Atuot.
3.     Intention killing of lady Adongwei Dhelbeny Mong that cause another attack to Marial-bek and Agaany.
Your possible action will be highly appreciated.
                        Best regards

                        Signed by:
                       
                        Madit Malual Ater
                        Payam administrator Akot payam.